O*NET-SOC 19-1042.00

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

Preparation

ItemValue
Preparation zoneZone 5 – Extensive preparation needed
What O*NET says the zone requiresExtensive skill, knowledge, or experience is needed
Broad occupation in O*NETTrue (Yes)
Skills listed for this occupation6
Abilities listed for this occupation6
Tasks listed for this occupation5
Interest scores given for this occupation6

Skills

The 6 skills with the highest importance values in this occupation's records.

SkillO*NET elementImportanceDate
Writing2.A.1.c4.2508/2021
Active Learning2.A.2.b4.1208/2021
Science2.A.1.f4.1208/2021
Speaking2.A.1.d4.1208/2021
Active Listening2.A.1.b4.008/2021
Critical Thinking2.A.2.a4.008/2021

The importance value is what each record itself carries on O*NET's importance scale; the date is the date in each record.

Abilities

The 6 abilities with the highest importance values in this occupation's records.

AbilityO*NET elementImportanceDate
Inductive Reasoning1.A.1.b.54.1208/2021
Oral Expression1.A.1.a.34.1208/2021
Written Expression1.A.1.a.44.1208/2021
Category Flexibility1.A.1.b.74.008/2021
Deductive Reasoning1.A.1.b.44.008/2021
Information Ordering1.A.1.b.64.008/2021

The importance value is what each record itself carries on O*NET's importance scale; the date is the date in each record.

Tasks

The tasks O*NET records for this occupation, with the type, respondent count and date each record carries.

TaskTypeIncumbents respondingDate
Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.Core6508/2021
Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.Core6408/2021
Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.Core6508/2021
Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.Core6408/2021
Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.Core6508/2021

Work interests

The interest scores O*NET gives this occupation, on the six interest types.

InterestScoreDate
Investigative7.011/2023
Realistic4.4311/2023
Conventional3.9511/2023
Social3.2411/2023
Artistic2.311/2023
Enterprising2.2311/2023

More occupations in preparation zone 5

Source: O*NET 29.1 Database (Occupation Data, Job Zones, Skills, Abilities, Task Statements, Interests), U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration. Data fetched 2026-10-31. See about and sources.